Section 6-5-127, Code of Alabama 1975
Nuisance exceptions; right of action for pollution of waters, etc.; relation to municipal ordinances.
(a) No agricultural, manufacturing, or other industrial plant or establishment, farming operation facility, or any racetrack for automobiles or motorcycles, or both, operated in conjunction with a museum that is owned by a nonprofit organization and has a building and collection on display which together have a minimum value of at least one million dollars ($1,000,000), or any of its appurtenances or the operation thereof shall be or become a nuisance, private or public, by any changed conditions in and about the locality thereof after the same has been in operation for more than one year during which such plant, facility, establishment, farming operation facility, or racetrack, its appurtenances or the operation thereof has not been found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be a nuisance; provided, that the provisions of this subsection shall not apply whenever a nuisance results from the negligent or improper operation of any such plant, establishment, farming operation facility, or racetrack, or any of its appurtenances.
(b) The provisions of subsection (a) shall not affect or defeat the right of any person, firm, or corporation to recover damages for any injuries or damage sustained by them on account of any pollution of, or change in the condition of, the waters of any stream or on account of any overflow of the lands of any person, firm, or corporation.
(c) Any and all ordinances heretofore or hereafter adopted by any municipal corporation in which such plant, establishment, farming operation facility, or racetrack is located, which purports to make the operation of any such plant, establishment, farming operation facility, or racetrack, or its appurtenances a nuisance or providing for an abatement thereof as a nuisance in the circumstances set forth in this section are, and shall be, null and void; provided, that the provisions of this subsection shall not apply whenever a nuisance results from the negligent or improper operation of any such plant, establishment, farming operation facility, or racetrack, or any of its appurtenances.
(d) This section shall not be construed to invalidate any contracts heretofore made, but, insofar as contracts are concerned, is only applicable to contracts and agreements to be made in the future.
Section 6-5-120, Code of Alabama 1975
Defined.
A “nuisance” is anything that works hurt, inconvenience or damage to another. The fact that the act done may otherwise be lawful does not keep it from being a nuisance. The inconvenience complained of must not be fanciful or such as would affect only one of a fastidious taste, but it should be such as would affect an ordinary reasonable man.
Section 6-5-121, Code of Alabama 1975
Distinction between public and private nuisances; right of action generally.
Nuisances are either public or private. A public nuisance is one which damages all persons who come within the sphere of its operation, though it may vary in its effects on individuals. A private nuisance is one limited in its injurious effects to one or a few individuals. Generally, a public nuisance gives no right of action to any individual, but must be abated by a process instituted in the name of the state. A private nuisance gives a right of action to the person injured.